In the case of spillage of organophosphates on the individual’s clothes, removal of contaminated clothes and proper cleansing with water and soap is recommended. The initial treatment includes performing gastric lavage to remove the ingested organophosphate from the person’s body. The doctor will carry out a blood test to determine the levels of body enzymes, which are inhibited by organophosphates. Organophosphate poisoning is diagnosed based on the person’s symptoms on hospital admission and by taking a medical history about the exposure from close relatives or witnesses. An intermediary syndrome marked by paralysis of cranial nerves, muscles of respiration and other skeletal muscles.Acute life-threatening cholinergic crisis.By stopping the breakdown action of the enzyme, organophosphates lead to the following: This enzyme breaks down the neurochemical acetylcholine. Organophosphates are anti-cholinesterases, i.e., they stop the action of the enzyme cholinesterase. Accidental organophosphate exposure is seen in those working with pesticides or insecticides or may occur due to consumption of contaminated food or water. Poisoning may occur due to self-harm or by accidental exposure. Organophosphate exposure will inhibit certain enzymes of the body and result in mild, moderate, or severe symptoms. The onset of symptoms occurs within 30 minutes to 3 hours following organophosphate exposure. Loss of control over urination and defecation.It is a commonly reported poisoning in rural areas of India.ĭepending on the exposure route and the amount of organophosphate present in the body, the signs and symptoms of organophosphate poisoning can be classified as per the severity of the condition: Poisoning can take place by various routes, such as oral, nasal (inhalation), intravenous (injection), or through skin contact.
Organophosphate is a chemical compound commonly found in pesticides and insecticides, which are used to protect plants and crops from pests, insects and microorganisms. It occurs due to exposure to these chemicals accidentally or intentionally. Organophosphate poisoning is the presence of organophosphate in the body at toxic levels.
0 kommentar(er)
